Cabbage

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassicaceae

Companion plants for cabbage

The best companion plants for cabbage are onions, cilantro, beets, dill and fava beans. None of the plants we track is a clear bad neighbour. Of the 32 plants we have data on, 22 are good neighbours, 0 are bad ones and 6 are contested. 26 of these verdicts rest on field trials or research papers; the rest come from traditional companion-planting charts.

Neighbours of cabbage at a glance

Inner rings are backed by trials or papers, outer rings by charts only. Pick a plant to see its sources.

The interactive map needs JavaScript. Every plant on it is listed below with its evidence.

Good companion plants for cabbage

Biggest harvest gain first, then the plants tested without a yield count. Each row links to the full evidence for the pair.

PlantWhat trials found with cabbageTested byGarden charts
Parsley 181% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Not listed
Fava bean 117% more harvest from the same space Field trial5 studies Not listed
Cilantro Draws in pest-eating insects70% more harvest from the same space Field trial7 studies Recommend
Dill Draws in pest-eating insects and lures pests away55% more harvest from the same space Field trial3 studies Recommend
Eggplant 54% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Not listed
Spinach 46% more harvest from the same space Field trial3 studies Not listed
Tomato 34% more harvest from the same space Field trial4 studies Not listed
Celery 27% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Recommend
Carrot 19% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Not listed
Leek 16% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Not listed
Beet 14% more harvest from the same space Field trial5 studies Recommend
Basil 12% more harvest from the same space Field trial2 studies Not listed
Pea 11% more harvest from the same space Field trial3 studies Not listed
Onion Fewer pests and draws in pest-eating insects8% more harvest from the same space Field trial8 studies Recommend
Broccoli Lures pests awaySame family (Brassicaceae): shares pests and diseases Field trial3 studies Not listed
Mint Draws in pest-eating insects Field trial1 study Recommend
Thyme Bigger combined harvest Field trial1 study Recommend
Sage No effect on harvest Field trial1 study Recommend
Okra Bigger combined harvest Field trial1 study Not listed

Harvest from the same space compares a bed with both crops against the same area split into single-crop beds, counting the harvest of both crops (the land equivalent ratio in yield trials).

Recommended by garden charts, not tested yet

We found no trial or paper on these pairs with cabbage. They may still work; nobody has measured it.

CauliflowerChivesRosemary

What not to plant with cabbage

No plant in our data is a clear bad neighbour for cabbage.

Relatives that share pests and diseases

PlantWhat trials found with cabbageTested byGarden charts
Kale No trial foundSame family (Brassicaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Brussels sprouts No trial foundSame family (Brassicaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Kohlrabi No trial foundSame family (Brassicaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed

Contested pairings

The sources disagree, or the charts say one thing and the trials another. Open a pair before you plant it.

PlantWhat trials found with cabbageTested byGarden charts
Radish 42% more harvest from the same spaceMixed results on growthSame family (Brassicaceae): shares pests and diseases Field trial7 studies Not listed
Lettuce 39% more harvest from the same spaceMixed results on growth Field trial8 studies Advise against
Bean 28% more harvest from the same spaceMixed results on plant chemistry Field trial7 studies Recommend
Sweet corn 15% more harvest from the same space Field trial4 studies Not listed
Pepper Fewer pests and better soil and nutrient uptake10% less harvest from the same space Field trial3 studies Advise against
Turnip Lures pests awayMixed results on pestsSame family (Brassicaceae): shares pests and diseases Field trial2 studies Not listed

No measurable effect

PlantWhat trials found with cabbageTested byGarden charts
Fennel No effect on harvest Field trial1 study Not listed

Sources

51 sources behind the verdicts on this page. 7 chart entries cite no source and are marked as tradition only.

Show all 51 sources
Crop Rotation in the Vegetable Garden (Steil · 2025 · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden)
Optimizing row combinations of an intercrop of maize with cabbage (Sun D · 2024 · European Journal of Agronomy.)
Trait-based cropping of brassicaceous plants: Effects on ecosystem services and crop yield (Ruhanen HM · 2023 · Biological control : theory and applications in pest management)
Intercropping affects the physiology and cadmium absorption of pakchoi, lettuce, and radish seedlings. (Liang L · 2023 · Environmental science and pollution research international)
Companion planting: Myth or reality? (2010 · Utah Pests News)
Increasing Productivity with Intercropping Systems in Cabbage Production (Guvenc I · 2006 · Journal of sustainable agriculture)
[Structure and function of several intercropping ecosystems in newly built orchard]. (Zeng F · 2003 · Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology)
[Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the crop root in intercropping system]. (Zhang E · 2003 · Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology)
Crop interactions in broccoli intercropping (Santos RHS · 2002 · Biological agriculture & horticulture)
Intercropping allelopathic crops with nitrogen-fixing legume crops: a tripartite symbiosis perspective (Kluson RA. · 1996 · Allelopathy : organisms, processes, and applications)
Effects of an intercrop on the insect pests, yield, and quality of cabbage (Kenny · 1988 · New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture)
Companion Plants (Alabama Cooperative Extension System)
Plan a bed with cabbage

Same family (Brassicaceae): Broccoli, Cauliflower, Kale, Brussels sprouts, Kohlrabi, Turnip, Radish.

What grows well with your cabbage?

Share what worked next to your cabbage and what did not, or ask other growers a question. Reader notes are not checked by us and do not change the verdicts on this page.