Watermelon

Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus
Cucurbitaceae

Companion plants for watermelon

The best companion plants for watermelon are potatoes and radishes. None of the plants we track is a clear bad neighbour. Of the 8 plants we have data on, 2 are good neighbours, 0 are bad ones and 3 are contested. 5 of these verdicts rest on field trials or research papers; the rest come from traditional companion-planting charts.

Neighbours of watermelon at a glance

Inner rings are backed by trials or papers, outer rings by charts only. Pick a plant to see its sources.

The interactive map needs JavaScript. Every plant on it is listed below with its evidence.

Good companion plants for watermelon

Biggest harvest gain first, then the plants tested without a yield count. Each row links to the full evidence for the pair.

PlantWhat trials found with watermelonTested byGarden charts
Potato Bigger combined harvest Field trial1 study Not listed
Radish Bigger combined harvest Field trial1 study Not listed

Harvest from the same space compares a bed with both crops against the same area split into single-crop beds, counting the harvest of both crops (the land equivalent ratio in yield trials).

What not to plant with watermelon

No plant in our data is a clear bad neighbour for watermelon.

Relatives that share pests and diseases

PlantWhat trials found with watermelonTested byGarden charts
Cucumber No trial foundSame family (Cucurbitaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Squash & pumpkin No trial foundSame family (Cucurbitaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Melon No trial foundSame family (Cucurbitaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed

Contested pairings

The sources disagree, or the charts say one thing and the trials another. Open a pair before you plant it.

PlantWhat trials found with watermelonTested byGarden charts
Sweet corn 72% more harvest from the same spaceCompetes for light and waterMixed results on competition for light and water Field trial2 studies Not listed
Pepper Bigger combined harvestSmaller combined harvestMixed results on harvest Field trial3 studies Not listed
Okra Bigger combined harvestMixed results on harvest Field trial2 studies Not listed

Sources

7 sources behind the verdicts on this page.

Show all 7 sources
Crop Rotation in the Vegetable Garden (Steil · 2025 · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden)
Component crop physiology and water use efficiency in response to intercropping (Franco JG · 2018 · European Journal of Agronomy.)
Plant functional diversity improves short-term yields in a low-input intercropping system (Franco JG · 2015 · Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment.)
[Ecological effects of intercrops in comprehensive management patterns of hilly area plum orchard]. (Zhang T · 2005 · Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology)
Plan a bed with watermelon

Same family (Cucurbitaceae): Cucumber, Squash & pumpkin, Melon.

What grows well with your watermelon?

Share what worked next to your watermelon and what did not, or ask other growers a question. Reader notes are not checked by us and do not change the verdicts on this page.